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和20年8月15日、第二次世界大戦の終戦のあと、まだ焼け跡の生々しい中、人々のすさんだ心を慰めるため、家元をはじめとした舞踊家達が街頭で踊りを始めたというエピソードも伝わっています。
そしてそれがきっかけとなり「名古屋をどり」がスタートします。第一回目は戦後すぐ、昭和20年。舞踊の長期公演という、ほかにはないこのスタイルの舞踊会は、会場は変わっても毎年、名古屋の秋の風物詩として多くの人々に親しまれています。
また、西川流独自の「舞踊劇」が始まったのもこの「名古屋をどり」から。演劇性をもつだけではなく、ドラマとして、先入観なく楽しめる、感動をあたえる作品。小さい世界に引きこもらず、あくまでも「観客」を意識する芸能を追究する姿勢は多くの人々の共感を呼びました。
二世鯉三郎は友人、仲間に恵まれ、さまざまな分野の才能と共同で多くの作品を作り上げました。「名古屋をどり」をはじめとして、数々の舞踊会に参加したスタッフ群を列挙しますと、川端康成、有吉佐和子、高見順、木下順二、木下恵介、三島由紀夫、水木洋子、水上勉、東郷青児、清元栄次郎、野沢喜左衛門、杵屋六左衛門、団伊久磨と枚挙にいとまがありません。
演劇味あふれる舞台、踊りに対する人一倍の情熱、人なつっこい性格もあって、この西川流は中部圏だけではなく、次第に全国規模の流派になってゆきます。
70年余りの生涯の中で、約3000曲もの作品を手掛けてきた二世鯉三郎は昭和58年7月31日、世を去りました。
ABOUT THE NISHIKAWA RYU
The history of ODORI (dance) goes back many
centuries. Odori shares same origin as kabuki witch has started
about 400 years ago.
Nishikawa-ryu style of classical Japanese Odori was established
over 220 years ago in Edo (now Tokyo) when Japan was still governed
by a shogun whose lords served him as loyally as they were served
by their samurai. About 60 years later, Koisaburo Nishikawa (1823-1900),
a dancer who had studied the Japanese arts of Noh and Kyogen
moved from Tokyo to Nagoya. There he combined techniques of classical
Japanese theater to create a novel style of Japanese dance.
The Nishikawa School became more widely known after the second
Koisaburo Nishikawa (1909-1983) became its director. Koisaburo
used his training as a Kabuki actor to further refine the Nishikawa
style of dance. During the course of his lifetime he created
over 3000 dances and established an annual dance festival, the
Nagoya Odori. Through his efforts, the performances of the Nagoya
Odori have become as familiar to Japanese audiences as popular
stage musicals and Kabuki works.
On the death of the second Koisaburo, his eldest son Ukon Nishikawa
(1939-) succeeded him as headmaster. Under his guidance the school
has become one of the new works annually but has broadened the
scope of Odori by taking this unique Japanese art form to western
audiences. The Nagoya Odori continues to delight viewers with
new and original Japanese dance pieces as well as the great classical
works.
The Nishikawa School -- heart of traditional Japanese dance --
is located in a quiet neighborhood near the Yamazaki river where
it serves as a home base for more than 50,000 student throughout
Japan.
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